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AT THE END of November's
"From the Ground Up" installment, we left the fuel tank filled and in
the right place to ensure trouble-free operation. The tank setup is
good, you already know how to set the high- and low-speed needle valves,
and the proper glow plug is in place. Now you just need to get the
engine started to have a great flying daythe first of many.
Modern glow engines are so user-friendly that we only need to make the
glow plug glow and then find someway to rotate the engine to get it
started. With today's industry and modelers' imaginations being what
they are, there are roughly five million tools to perform each
operation. But we need someplace to house these millions of tools.
From 1970 to 1974, I housed all the field equipment I owneda 2-ounce
turkey baster with a fuel line attached, a 1.5-volt battery with
alligator clips, a "chicken stick," and some toolsin a brown paper bag.
However, the baster took five minutes to fuel a 16-ounce tank, the
battery was always dead, the alligator leads were constantly shorting
out against the engine's head fins, and the chicken stick kept breaking
the wooden propellers. If everything was actually working, the bag would
rip open, spilling everything onto the ground.
I do not recommend such limited equipment to anyone, but, in truth, it
is all you actually need to get flying. Luckily there are better ways
today.
It is a good idea to find a more permanent home than a paper bag for
your field equipment, and many manufacturers offer "field boxes" such as
the ones shown. Expect a field box to be able to hold all of the tools
you will need, a gallon of fuel, a fuel pump, a glow starter, a power
panel, a 12-volt battery, and an electric engine starter.
Some field boxes, such as Great Planes' Master Caddy, are equipped to
hold the aircraft during field assembly or repairs, but not for engine
starts or runs. Although each field accessory, such as the Thunder Tiger
fuel pump featured in the November article, can be powered from its own
battery, it is more convenient for most model pilots to use one 12-volt
battery to run everything through a power panel.
Shown are a few of the many such batteries and power panels available.
Most field-box batteries are 12-volt 'gel cells.' Gel cells do use
common lead-acid technology, but in a different form that does not spill
or require venting. Motorcycle batteries are also often used, but they
must be firmly fastened in an upright position and completely vented to
the outside.

Click on photo to view large image with caption
The most popular 12-volt gel-cell battery has a capacity of 7
ampere-hours (Ah), which is more power than is required on most flying
days. But sometimes a balky engineyours or a friend'scan make
excessive power demands on a field-box battery that you forgot to charge
last night. For these occasions, you may find that a 9 Ah battery is
ideal.
If you connect your starter directly to the battery without a power
panel, consider a system that I use for Pattern competition starts, with
which only three minutes, from start to airborne, are allowed (shown).
Use a heavy-duty starter (which I'll discuss later) and a 4 Ah, 12-volt
battery wired in series with a 4 Ah, 6-volt gel cell.
This setup could probably turn over a big-block V8. But make sure your
engine is not flooded; this much starting power could damage an engine
hydraulically locked in place with liquid fuel.
Most electric fuel pumps use 12 volts, as do most electric starters, but
the average glow plug burns out at more than 2 volts. If only one
battery is used to power the field box, you must use some sort of
voltage-control system. The most common is the power panel, which ranges
in application and cost from inexpensive and basic to sophisticated and
expensive.
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